![]() Physicians often use words to describe perceived pathologies in the respiratory system that are associated with distinct semantic meanings in different handbooks or universities. However, there is still no uniformly standardized classification of the types of phenomena characteristic of the human respiratory system that is used by the medical community as a whole. , proposed a unified nomenclature for six languages and suggested a standardized terminology. This is a wide ranging problem of international magnitude, as has been shown by numerous authors. 001 ).įurthermore, discrepancies also arise from the differing nomenclature and formal distinctions between sound classes used in the existing medical literature. for a diagnostic score: Cohen’s d = 1.16, p <. Only pulmonologists achieved statistically better results than others (e.g. They found that internal medicine and family practice doctors are not statistically superior to medical students. Mangione and Nieman examined the pulmonary auscultatory skills of medical students, pulmonologists and interns in internal medicine and family practice. Indeed, physicians often differ in their assessments. However, the results of this kind of examination are subjective in nature, strongly dependent as they are on the experience and perceptual abilities of doctors and are hence prone to large errors. Regardless of the type of stethoscope used (essentially a low cost device) the most important features of auscultation are non-invasiveness, simplicity and portability. It is fast, easy and does not require advanced technology. Anna Bręborowicz from the Karol Jonscher Clinical Hospital in Poznań Poznań University of Medical Sciences and physicians from the Department of Pediatric Pneumonology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology.Īuscultation is a very common examination carried out by every general practitioner (GP) or family doctor. This research was first inspired by the everyday situation in a GP’s office encountered by Honorata Hafke-Dys, Kociński and their children, and then by literature research and cooperation with: prof. It must be emphasized that StethoMe was established because we obtained the results presented in the manuscript and sought to change the status quo in this area of examination. This does not alter our adherence to the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, and the results were obtained with all the required ethical standards and objectivity. All the authors were paid for their work. Anna Bręborowicz is the StethoMe content consultant and coordinated the recordings at the hospital. Adam Biniakowski is employed by StethoMe. The commercial affiliation of HH-D,JK, ABi did not play a role in our study.Ĭompeting interests: Honorata Hafke-Dys and Jędrzej Kociński are employed by both Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and the company StethoMe, and are shareholders of StethoMe. ![]() The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section. ![]() ![]() The funder provided support in the form of salaries for authors HH-D, ABr, PK, JK, ABi, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,or preparation of the manuscript. All authors were paid for their work by StethoMe, which is the grantee. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.įunding: This work was supported by a grant from The National Centre of Research and Development (NCRD) in Poland and the European Union under Sub-Measure 1.1.1 of the Operational Programme Smart Growth (PO IR) “Industrial R&D carried out by enterprises” (Fast Track), agreement no. Received: Accepted: JPublished: August 12, 2019Ĭopyright: © 2019 Hafke-Dys et al. Wu, University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, UNITED STATES ![]() Citation: Hafke-Dys H, Bręborowicz A, Kleka P, Kociński J, Biniakowski A (2019) The accuracy of lung auscultation in the practice of physicians and medical students. ![]()
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